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What is Humanism?

The short answer is: A philosophy for people who (a) don't believe in anything supernatural, but (b) who care about right and wrong, and living ethically.

 

Values of Humanism

Humanism is a naturalistic worldview with a long history of contribution to humanity. It encourages ethical integrity and promotes science and reason in the solving of human dilemmas and moral concerns. The following are some of the general values of Humanism...

Compassion:
Deep concern for the well being and prosperity of all of humanity and its individuals. Support for democracy and human rights. Love and respect of our fellow human being. This includes our entire human family, regardless of race, gender, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, nationality, or disability.

Reason:
A commitment to the use of reason in making our personal decisions and forming public policy. We base our actions off of what can be empirically observed in the physical world around us. Alternatives to reason such as mysticism, faith, revelation, or other superstitions are delusional, arbitrary and counterproductive.

Healthy Skepticism:
The degree of belief in a proposition should match the degree of evidence. A healthy skepticism, as opposed to gullibility, encourages us to think for ourselves. We do not accept dogma, mythology, or ideology at face value without question, be it nationalistic, religious, political, racial, economic, or cultural in nature. Freethought means that there are no taboo subjects when it comes to rational thinking. Nothing should be off limits to review and evaluation based on the physical evidence.

Natural Ethics:
An ethical system based on this world and not an alleged transcendental (supernatural) one. Natural ethics are created by humans to enable and enhance our relationships and cooperation for our mutual well being. Humanists live by moral deliberation and reflection, open to rational guidance and improvement and not by simplistic, dogmatic, or authoritarian ethical commandments. We believe in the ability to live the 'good life' and achieve moral excellence without superstition or faith in the supernatural.

Confidence:
A belief that humanity need not be doomed to failure or ravaged by evil. Human beings are capable of great works of good, they are capable of great achievements, and they are capable of improvement. History has shown progress and there is good reason to believe that we can continue to prosper - both individually and globally. Humanism is a philosophy that provides meaning and guidance for people seeking to lead happy and socially responsible lives without supernaturalism.

 

More On Humanism

For more information on Humanism, these sites are very informative...

- Humanist Manifesto III
- The Humanist Philosophy in Perspective
- A Secular Humanist Declaration
- The American Humanist Association
- The Council for Secular Humanism
- Wikipedia article on Humanism

 

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